Tuesday, November 8, 2011

Endless ways to use Android for creating hardware-enriched intelligent systems

It might sound exaggerating that I use the word "endless" because most applications in Android Market don't give us such an impression. In our daily life we don't use our smartphones to interact with other machines pretty often. 

I'd say, it is just a start.

AR.Drone players may say: 

"Isn't the phone a cool remote-control, a console that is fully programmable and you can take everywhere?"

Arduino lovers or robotics/electronics system designers may say: 

"Well, more than a console. We love reading beautiful data graphs on Android's large screen. That's a perfect portable oscilloscope. Of course, we can take advantage of Android's great processor to perform complex computing. We can also use an USB cable to integrate it as an on-board "brain".

RC model makers say, "Sure we love the brain mode to have Android integrated on-board", as the DIY Drone's PhoneDrone board suggests:

"With Android you can switch between RC control and Android control or mix the two. You steer your vehicle via RC, but an Android phone does the actual control sending M2M commands to the on-board IMU. On a car, that would allow every turn to be a high-speed controlled drift, for instance.

Or, with a UAV, you might have the Android phone doing high-level image processing and object tracking, sending mission commands to an autopilot board. You might also want to use the phone's long-distance wireless instead of an Xbee for two-way telemetry.  This can either replace the original control board if you've got equivalent code running on Android, or compliment it with the Android device doing image processing or long-distance wireless communications."

OK, that's a lot of messy information when I put all the remarks here. It took me a while (actually two years) to observe, to test and to conclude what people really need Android to do in such hardware-enriched intelligent systems.

I've finally made a list of all possible outputs from Android and what we can input to Android:

1. Possible outputs from Android:

1.1 Sending high-level human-readable commands via user-interface by using the phone's built-in hardware

There is a big screen to display images and text, a speaker to perform text-to-speech or play music, a vibrator to give some notifications, etc.

This is what most applications in Android Market do. 

1.2 Sending high-level commands to tell one or multiple external devices what tasks to perform and controlling the actions of each external device

Examples:

1.2.1 All the remote control applications using WiFi or bluetooth. 

High-tech toys are pretty popular now, like this Sphero Toy Ball controlled by iPhone and Android:



Of course we have some more serious use-cases: e.g.: using Android to replace your PC's keyboard and mouse.  I use RemoteDroid personally in bed: 



1.2.2 Autonomous control system where Android is integrated on-board and outputs the commands automatically like this:




And this open-source project called Droid-Copter:


             
1.3 Sending built-in sensor data  (GPS, gyroscope, accelerometer, digital compass , proximity sensor, etc.) from the phone to one or multiple external devices

Examples: 

GPS tethering: search "GPS tether" in Android Market and you will get many applications.

In DIY quadcopter, we can use Android to replace completely the MCU control board like ArduPilot. In that way we will use Android's gyroscope and compass. I am confident enough that on DIY Drones some intelligent guys can finally make a UAV with their on-board Android phone in the near future, like this unfinished project:



But let's see a prototype from the Cellbots open source project that I really like. The Arduino on the robot reads the phone's digital compass output to adjust orientations in an autonomous way, you get the idea:





2. Possible inputs to Android:

2.1 Receiving human commands via user-interface input by using the phone's built-in hardware

We have:
  • a touch screen for getting user's command,
  • a camera for "recording" the optical environment and some image processing to recognize a face,
  • a microphone to get what people say and may perform voice recognition like "speech-to-text", etc.

This is what most applications in Android Market do. 

2.2 Receiving high-level commands from external devices that can be processed and figuring out what to do next

Examples:
  • Autonomous SMS chat between two phones
  • Various Internet protocols between Android and cloud. In Google IO 2011 there is more about Cloud Robotics, ROS Java and Android:


3. Receiving low-level sensor data from one or multiple external devices to get processed by the phone

This usually requires Bluetooth, WiFi, UART or serial connector to realize the sensor reading.  

Examples can be using an external GPS to replace the built-in GPS to provide accuracy, or using temperature sensors to be displayed on Android, etc.  

And today we just received this cool project from Mr. Al Linke, who proudly presents his cute funny artistic masterpiece, the Android Breathalyser:


Mr. Al Linke said that as a casual programmer, he spent just 3 nights to realize this, which shows the ease of using the IOIO board for Android

Whoever wants to replicate this project within 2 nights (if you want a challenge:)), here is the main parts list:


2. LiPo rider: the LiPo rider takes the 3.7V from the LiPo battery and converts to +5V that the IOIO needs on its Vin. Plus the LiPo rider is also a charger so the whole thing becomes a self contained rechargeable unit.


4. And of course the magical IOIO board.


All in all:

There are endless ways to use Android for creating hardware-enriched intelligent systems. We hope that before designing your new system, you take a serious glance at what Android can provide and which inputs/outputs are capable to meet your needs, in order to keep the project simple and powerful. A good selection and combination of those Android inputs and outputs can be the key to success.


89 comments:

  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  2. There's so much to do and so much to discover with android phones. Life is becoming easier and more convenient with the apps that are coming up these days.

    membrane switch

    ReplyDelete
  3. The fantastic verified design
    as the used version and causes the amount and power
    of a brushless web page and longevity Li-Po energy offer.
    CLICK here RC Toys
    Now with enough energy to launch top to platform
    and execute even more techniques at a much faster amount.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Great post! I m surely sharing this with my friends! 

    ReplyDelete
  5. Great article! Loved it! Appreciate the patience in putting up such determined content. Thanks for the time and effort. Best APK Ever

    ReplyDelete
  6. Awesome blog. I enjoyed reading your articles. You can install all paid games for free with tutuapp tutuapp download

    ReplyDelete
  7. Thanks for such a great post and the review, I am totally impressed! Keep stuff like this coming. Please go to our site insta stalker to know top idols on instagram,

    ReplyDelete
  8. Crypto-currency as a modern form of the digital asset has received a worldwide acclaim for easy and faster financial transactions and its awareness among people have allowed them to take more interest in the field thus opening up new and advanced ways of making payments. Crypto.com Referral Code with the growing demand of this global phenomenon more,new traders and business owners are now willing to invest in this currency platform despite its fluctuating prices however it is quite difficult to choose the best one when the market is full. In the list of crypto-currencies bit-coins is one of the oldest and more popular Crypto.com Referral Code for the last few years. It is basically used for trading goods and services and has become the part of the so-called computerized block-chain system allowing anyone to use it thus increasing the craze among the public, Crypto.com Referral Code.

    Common people who are willing to purchase BTC can use an online wallet system for buying them safely in exchange of cash or credit cards and in a comfortable way from the thousands of BTC foundations around the world and keep them as assets for the future. Due to its popularity, many corporate investors are now accepting them as cross-border payments and the rise is unstoppable. With the advent of the internet and mobile devices,information gathering has become quite easy as a result the BTC financial transactions are accessible and its price is set in accordance with people’s choice and preferences thus leading to a profitable investment with Crypto.com Referral Code. Recent surveys have also proved that instability is good for BTC exchange as if there is instability and political unrest in the country due to which banks suffer then investing in BTC can surely be a better option. Again bit-coin transaction fees are pretty cheaper and a more convenient technology for making contracts thus attracting the crowd. The BTC can also be converted into different fiat currencies and is used for trading of securities, for land titles, document stamping, public rewards and vice versa.

    Another advanced block-chain project is Ethereumor the ETH which has served much more than just a digital form of crypto-currency Crypto.com Referral Code and its popularity in the last few decades have allowed billions of people to hold wallets for them. With the ease of the online world,the ETH have allowed the retailers and business organizations to accept them for trading purposes, therefore, can serve as the future of the financial system.

    ReplyDelete
  9. Really nice and interesting blog information shared was valuable and enjoyed reading this one. Keep posting. Thanks for sharing.
    Data Science Training in Hyderabad

    ReplyDelete
  10. BUY EMAIL LIST FROM RIGHT PROVIDER
    Email is a personal way of making contact to your prospects. And since it is a private message, trust and connection are built already. purchase email lists The conversion rate is also higher compared to mainstream media due to low operational and overhead costs. On top of that, email is easier to monitor and evaluate than printed materials. Through email marketing, you can jumpstart your b2b lead generation regardless of what type of industry you are in. The first step to buy email list for marketing is choosing the right email list provider. You need to buy email list to get ahold of the valuable information of your would-be clients for your brand. In this way, it will be easier for you to search for businesses, find contact persons and decision makers and go about your product and services.

    ReplyDelete
  11. Internet Download Manager Crack ed Download
    If you cannot afford to purchase the Internet Download Manager sequential number in the (moment), then it is possible to readily download the online download manager crack version. Don't stress IDM Crack can also be full edition, you may down load the deciphered IDM from the URL given below or you need to utilize IDM serial number to register the online downloadmanager.
    Once we know, there are many IDM busted models are available and also the Internet download manager limitation is also available. Still, if you are a person who can readily afford the applications, then you must purchase the applications as it ailing help the programmers to pay for their bills also to spend the money generated by sales of the Internet download manager or even IDM crack full variant in making the software easier and much more useful because new features also cost the company in execution and research. You can purchase the original IDM full variant through their official site.

    ReplyDelete
  12. Vacation rentals in Dubai is a DTCM licensed holiday home Operator managing vacation rental villas and apartments for short and mid term stay in Dubai.

    ReplyDelete
  13. Friendly Finance is South Africa's number 1 choice for finance - providing customers with all the information they need to make better financial decisions. friendly finance We provide hundreds of comparisons of common consumer finance products, such as personal loans, car loans, short-term loans and credit cards. Think of us as a helping hand in selecting consumer finance products.

    ReplyDelete
  14. Recently, the keto diet has become extremely popular for its health benefits such as weight loss and preventing disease. A custom Keto plan for life! Visit here: is keto diet good for diabetics

    ReplyDelete
  15. Find the perfect handmade gift, sana sana rana vintage & on-trend clothes, unique jewelry, and more… lots more.

    ReplyDelete
  16. Health Experts have proven that regular exercise coupled with a good diet allow you to live longer and healthier. In this busy day and age, not everyone has the time to go to the gym - resulting to a lot of overweight people that desperately need to exercise. A healthy alternative is for you to Buy Home Gym Equipments that you can store in your own home or even at your office. Here are some tips when buying home gym equipment.

    First, know your fitness goals and keep these goals in mind when you are buying home gym equipment. One of the biggest mistakes that people make is buying the biggest or trendiest fitness machine simply because they like how it looks. More often than not, these end up gathering dust in your storage rooms or garage because you never end up using them. It is important to take note of what particular type of physical activity you want or enjoy doing before you buy your exercise machine. If you are looking to loose a few pounds and you enjoy walking or hiking, a treadmill is the best option for you. If you are looking to tone your lower body while burning calories a stationary bike is your obvious choice. Similarly, Special Equipments for Core Strength Exercises, Strength Training Weight Vests, Core Strength & Abdominal Trainers, Home Cardio Training, Strength Training Power Cages, Strength Training Racks & More.

    Second, set aside a budget before Buying Home Gym Equipments. Quality exercise machines do not come cheap. They are constantly exposed to wear and tear when they are used properly. So, pick machines that are built to last and have passed quality certifications to get the most out of your money. If you are operating on a tight budget, think about investing in several weights, We can Provide you High Quality Home Gym Equipments at Very Low Prices for your Complete Uses: Core Strength Exercises, Strength Training Weight Vests, Core Strength & Abdominal Trainers, Home Cardio Training, Strength Training Power Cages, Strength Training Racks & More.

    Its the Right Time to Buy Home Gym Equipments for you at Very Low Prices.

    ReplyDelete
  17. - Como organizar sua Semana com o Taskade - Segunda Feira, primeiro dia.
    - Como organizar sua semana com o Taskade - Terça - Vlog de Produtividade
    Como organizar sua semana com o Taskade - Quarta
    - Como organizar sua semana com o Taskade - Quinta - Vlog Produtividade.
    - Taskade - Sexta, Sábado e Domingo. Como foi e uma grande novidade

    ReplyDelete
  18. ac repair and services in bachupally Extend the Lifespan of Your System with Proper Maintenance Like all machines, air conditioners benefit from regular maintenance; we know that for a fact.

    ReplyDelete
  19. Impresión online en gran formato, Photocalls personalizados imprimimos roll ups, photocalls, vinilos, lonas. Envío gratis

    ReplyDelete
  20. We are a clean skincare brand, 100% organic and made with what the earth has given us first. Our product formulations came from listening to our ingredients. From their benefits, scents and results, our products are truly science of the earth. http://sites.simbla.com/d19c7bf4-4c51-a44e-f84c-7110bf8c802b/ We wanted to step back from the long list of hard to pronounce scientific gibberish and provide ingredients relatable and understood. We are very proud to be one of the first few on the market to be ECO-Certified under the COSMOS standards, and for us we want to leave the earth better than we found it.

    ReplyDelete
  21. Are Anabolic Steroids and Body Building Supplements Safe to Use?


    Anabolic steroids and lifting weights supplements are a questionable way that numerous competitors and jocks to construct muscle. Frequently alluded to as these steroids, these enhancements are introduced in both regular and engineered structures. Heaps of the debate concerns the engineered structure because of the destructive results that weight lifters can experience the ill effects of. Characteristic anabolic enhancements will in general be less destructive whenever utilized with some restraint. In any case, Alpha pharma Anabolic steroids advance cell development and division, which is the regular standard behind weight training since it causes enormous muscles framed from more modest ones.

    Lifting weights Supplements have been demonized by a standing for an assortment of reasons. At the point when competitors and maltreatment of anabolic steroids muscle heads, they acquire an upper hand over their rivals. Thus, authorities in the game of cricket to weight training thought about anabolic steroids and enhancements contrary to the guidelines. This is apparent in the new outrages identified with baseball whizzes like Barry Bonds and Mark McGwire. During the 1980s, the World Wrestling Federation additionally experienced a major embarrassment that prompted the utilization of anabolic steroids and enhancements in the news. These and different outrages have added to the helpless standing of these questionable anabolic enhancements.

    Training on the impacts of anabolic steroids and enhancements is important to help direct individuals from them. Sadly, large numbers of the competitors in secondary school have gone to anabolic enhancements to help them acquire an upper hand against their rivals. With the constructive outcomes that are depicted by proficient competitors, more youthful clients are regularly unconscious of the ramifications as long as possible. Numerous anabolic steroids supplement clients experience the ill effects of hypertension, which can prompt a lot of genuine ramifications and can't be fixed on the body of the client.

    Despite the fact that steroids identical to a lot of debate, it isn't liberated from results positive. In the event that you need to assemble muscle quick, anabolic steroids and enhancements is one approach to do as such. They were additionally utilized in an assortment of clinical medicines until it was restricted in 1988. Pediatricians utilized anabolic to invigorate development in kids with hindered development chemical. Specialists likewise have utilized steroids to help malignancy and AIDS patients increment their hunger and fabricate bulk. Up to this point, specialists additionally used to prompt pubescence in young men. Presently, clinical medicines use testosterone for this reason and to assist competitors with recuperating wounds.

    Enhancements of manufactured steroids are dubious on the grounds that they give expanded strength and bulk, yet at extraordinary expense to the wellbeing of the client. The normal way, in any case, might be less hurtful. Regardless, even common anabolic maltreatment can be inconvenient to their wellbeing and bodies. By and large, can be the master or mentor to exhort you and assist you with finding the most valuable type of lifting weights material to assist you with accomplishing the best outcomes.

    ReplyDelete
  22. Buy Modafinil Online – Buying pills like Modafinil is not easy. Are you trying to purchase modafinil online? If your answer is Yes, then you are in the right place. In this buyer’s guide, we are going to cover everything you need to know about the most popular nootropic in the world.

    ReplyDelete
  23. I have to search sites with relevant information ,This is a
    wonderful blog,These type of blog keeps the users interest in
    the website, i am impressed. thank you.
    Data Science Course in Bangalore

    ReplyDelete
  24. Archie 420 Dispensary is a trusted Cannabis dispensary base in Los Angeles California USA. It is one of the top dispensary in this part of the country. They do deliver Marijuana in the USA and to over 25 countries in the world. Blackberry kush weed for sales You can always visit their dispensary in Los Angeles using the address on their website. Place your order and get served by the best dispensary in the planet. Have fun.

    ReplyDelete
  25. Why Your Online Business Needs A WordPress Website

    The WordPress site framework is currently the most generally utilized site building stage on the web, with more than 22% of all dynamic areas utilizing it. This site program has the usefulness to assist your online business with procuring income also giving as a total substance the board framework.

    There are in excess of 75 million WordPress sites on the web and it is supposedly utilized by numerous lofty associations. On the off chance that it is adequate for them, it will doubtlessly be sufficient for your online business.

    A Flexible Website Builder. wordpress ecommerce templates

    WordPress is an entirely adaptable program for an online business. You have the choice to post customary news things onto your site and make explicit item deals pages. You can decide to permit remarks on your pages which makes client created content as peruser's remarks. Updates can be planned for advance so that pages can go live at a pre-decided time and you can make certain pages private so just your clients with the particular URL can get to them.

    Creator Management.

    The program permits you to have numerous clients with various degrees of power. You can let others to make and add substance to your site without giving them full access rights to the whole site situation. You likewise can check and support any updates before they go live.

    WordPress Website Templates.

    At the point when a guest lands on your site, you just have seconds to dazzle them and convince them to remain. With the site layouts (called subjects) you can transfer an immense wide range of topics at the snap a catch. A few subjects are free and some have a little expense and there will be a topic that gives the look and highlights that you need for your online business. You can likewise effectively review and trade between subjects to see which one you like best.

    A WordPress Website Design To Suit You.

    The fundamental site download is a minimal programming system and you do have to add the additional items, or modules, to expand your site's abilities. Numerous modules are free and permit you to do various things including the formation of mailing records, contact structures, connect following, site design improvement frameworks, site investigation and the sky is the limit from there.

    Since there are so numerous WordPress sites on the web there are individuals everywhere on the world who create additional items, modules, topics for you to download to your site. What was once utilized for publishing content to a blog has now developed into an exceptionally incredible program to assist you with making a site that will attract the traffic and bring in cash for you.

    ReplyDelete
  26. If you're looking for free movies online feel free to visit the site. bazflix You can watch unlimited movies and tv shows without any registration. Bazflix has thousands of movies and tv shows online.

    ReplyDelete
  27. massage mundaring is run by a talented female massage therapist and is based from her home studio in Mundaring. Trained in an introductory Traditional Thai Style Yoga massage course, in Northern Thailand mid 2015, Her eyes opened to the different cultural style of massage, which is offered fully clothed with pressing, stretching, extending and rotating techniques focusing on meridian and acupressure points. Her chosen style of massage is Deep Tissue and Trigger Point which she believes to be powerful at unlocking and manipulating the muscle fibers, allowing new oxygen and blood to restore the tissue. Her technique is described by her clients as fluid, deep, rhythmic, releasing and restorative.

    ReplyDelete
  28. Bigg boss is a Telugu TV Reality Show. Here we provide daily episodes reviews, insights, share Opinions, Facts and Gossips around Bigg Boss Telugu. biggboss 5 telugu

    ReplyDelete
  29. I'm impressed, I must say. Actually rarely can i encounter a blog that's both educative and entertaining, and without a doubt, you could have hit the nail about the head. Your idea is outstanding; the thing is something that too few individuals are speaking intelligently about. We are delighted that we came across this around my try to find some thing with this.토토사이트

    ReplyDelete

  30. We are really grateful for your blog post. You will find a lot of approaches after visiting your post. Great work

    Best Institutes For Digital Marketing in Hyderabad


    ReplyDelete
  31. BCT Consulting is proud to announce a new location in century city California. For the past decade, we have been providing web design, IT support los angeles managed IT support, and cyber security services to some of the biggest brands in Los Angeles.

    ReplyDelete
  32. Excellent Blog! I would like to thank for the efforts you have made in writing this post. I am hoping the same best work from you in the future as well. I wanted to thank you for this websites! Thanks for sharing. Great websites!
    Data Science Training in Bangalore

    ReplyDelete
  33. I am a new user of this site, so here I saw several articles and posts published on this site, I am more interested in some of them, hope you will provide more information on these topics in your next articles.
    data analytics training in bangalore

    ReplyDelete
  34. Great post i must say and thanks for the information. Education is definitely a sticky subject. However, is still among the leading topics of our time. I appreciate your post and look forward to more.
    Data Science Course in Bangalore

    ReplyDelete
  35. Wow, great blog article Please always write good comments 토토꽁머니

    ReplyDelete
  36. I'll come often. I hope you prosper. This post is invaluable 안전놀이터

    ReplyDelete
  37. Oferecemos os melhores serviços para seguidores, curtidas, comentários e visualizações no Instagram. Os serviços são entregues de forma rápida, segura e por um preço honesto e barato.
    Todos os serviços são iniciados de forma automática e você pode fazer um teste grátis de seguidores, curtidas e visualizações no Instagram.

    O Go Followers surgiu em 2015 e durante alguns anos foi o melhor e maior site para comprar seguidores, curtidas e comentários no instagram. Com o passar dos anos evoluímos e em 2021 lançamos um novo site simples e intuitivo para aumentar a experiência dos mais de 150.000 clientes atendidos.

    Nossa ferramenta envia seguidores brasileiros reais e ativos em sua grande maioria para qualquer perfil do Instagram. Escolha o melhor pacote para comprar seguidores instagram de alta qualidade. Você poderá escolher alguns pacotes como seguidores com curtidas, seguidores masculinos, seguidores femininos e seguidores automáticos.
    Todos os pedidos são feitos de forma automática e iniciam em poucos minutos após a compra, tá esperando o que?

    ReplyDelete
  38. This blog have good information and it full concentrated in the topic. Thanks for sharing this kind of blog. Looking forward for more content.

    AWS Training in Hyderabad

    ReplyDelete
  39. Heya just wanted to giive you a quick heads up and let
    you know a few of thhe images aren’t loading properly.
    I’m not sre why but I think its a linkinng issue.
    I’ve tried it in two different web browsers and both show tthe same outcome.
    Here is my web site 안마

    Here is my web site 부산달리기

    ReplyDelete
  40. I’m very pleased to find this site. I need to to thank you for ones time due to this wonderful read!! I definitely really liked every little bit of it and i also have you saved as a favorite to check out new stuff on your site. I’m very pleased to find this site. I need to to thank you for ones time due to this wonderful read!! I definitely really liked every little bit of it and i also have you saved as a favorite to check out new stuff on your site. 먹튀

    ReplyDelete
  41. 토토사이트 very cool post, i actually love this web site, carry on it

    ReplyDelete
  42. 카지노사이트홈 The ability to work from anywhere with an internet connection provides me with greater flexibility while traveling, whether it be to visit family, travel to watch my favorite sports on TV. I’m looking for this kind of flexibilty.

    ReplyDelete
  43. 홈카지노 This is really interesting, You are a very skilled blogger. I have joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your fantastic post. Also, I ave shared your website in my social networks!

    ReplyDelete
  44. 스포츠토토 Fantastic beat ! I would like to apprentice while you amend your website,
    how could i subscribe for a blog website? The account helped me a acceptable deal.
    I had been a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast
    provided bright clear idea

    ReplyDelete
  45. Is this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself?
    Either way stay up the excellent high quality writing, it is uncommon to see a great blog like this one these days..
    고스톱

    ReplyDelete
  46. This article will help the internet people for creating new
    blog or even a blog from start to end.
    한국야동

    ReplyDelete
  47. Extremely overall quite fascinating post. I was searching for this sort of data and delighted in perusing this one. Continue posting. A debt of gratitude is in order for sharing. python course in delhi

    ReplyDelete

  48. I was just examining through the web looking for certain information and ran over your blog.It shows how well you understand this subject. Bookmarked this page, will return for extra. data science course in vadodara

    ReplyDelete
  49. You have quality content on your blog, I appreciate it and I'll always come around.
    Hi, I am Bella Callen, We are here to help you by providing the best solution related to Live Email problems. If you Don’t know How to Change Windows Live Email Password on your MacBook Pro, Contact us for the best guidance.

    ReplyDelete
  50. I want to say thanks to you. I have bookmark your site for future updates.
    data scientist course

    ReplyDelete
  51. whether become cold so i have to wear JACKET

    ReplyDelete
  52. Thanks for a very interesting blog. What else may I get that kind of info written in such a perfect approach? I’ve a undertaking that I am simply now operating on, and I have been at the look out for such info. 일본야동

    ReplyDelete

  53. Great blog here! Additionally your website quite a bit up very fast! What web host are you the use of? Can I am getting your affiliate hyperlink on your host? 한국야동

    ReplyDelete
  54. Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read something such as this before. So nice to find somebody with authentic applying for grants this subject.

    ReplyDelete

  55. I like the helpful information you provide in your articles. I will bookmark your blog and check again here regularly. I am quite sure I’ll learn a lot of new stuff right here! Best of luck for the next! 일본야동

    ReplyDelete
  56. Hello very nice wweb site!! Guy .. Excellent .. Wonderful .. I’ll bookmark your website and take the feeeds additionally? I am happy to find numerous helpful info right here in the publish, we need work out more strategies on this regard, thank you for sharing. . . . . .
    야설

    ReplyDelete
  57. Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wished to say that I have truly enjoyed surfing around your blog posts. In any case I will be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again soon 먹튀신고

    ReplyDelete
  58. 메이저놀이터추천December 6, 2021 at 1:45 AM

    I've been troubled for several days with this topic. 메이저놀이터추천, But by chance looking at your post solved my problem! I will leave my blog, so when would you like to visit it?


    ReplyDelete
  59. PG SLOT มีเกมหลากหลายให ้เลือก พรอ้ มกราฟฟิกแอนนเิมชนั่ สวยงามทสี่ ดุ ในยคุ นี้แจ็คพอตแตกง่าย pgslot โปรโมชนั่ พเิศษส าหรับทงั้สมาชก เกา่ และสมาชกิ ใหม่ ระบบฝาก-ถอนเงินออโต ้เงินเข ้าเร็วทันใจมีแอดมิ ดูแลตลอด 24 ชวั่ โมง ต ้องที่ pgslot.bid มั่นคงจ่ายจริง ไม่ว่าคุณจะถอนเงิ มากมายเท่าไหร่ ทางเว็บจ่ายเต็มไม่มีหัก pgslot ปั่นง่ายแตกง่าย

    PG SLOT ผู ้ให ้บริการเว็บตรง ที่แตกง่ายที่สุด ปั่นสนุก ฝากเงินรับเครดิตฟร สูงสุด 15000 บาท สมัคร พีจีสล็อต หรือ PGSLOT กับเราเพื่อความมั่นคงของคุณเอง.

    ReplyDelete
  60. First of all, thank you for letting me see this information. I think this article can give me a lot of inspiration. I would appreciate 바카라사이트 if you could post more good contents in the future.

    ReplyDelete
  61. 토토사이트 이용을 하다 보면 먹튀 피해에 대한 두려움이 갑자기 생기거나 두려움을 가지고 이용하는 경우가 대반사입니다. 토토마추자는 그러한 두려움을 없애드리기 위해 만들어진 먹튀검증커뮤니티 입니다. 다양한 검증 활동을 통하여 축적된 데이터로 방문해 주시는 모든 회원님들께 무료로 제공해드리고 있습니다. 토토사이트를 이용 하는 회원님들은 메이저사이트를 이용하고 싶은 마음이 크다는 걸 알 수 있습니다. 하지만 해당 토토사이트가 메이저인지 아닌지 확인할 방법은 민간인에게 어려움이 있다는 걸 알 수 있습니다. 이용전 꼭 토토마추자를 통하여 먹튀검증 서비스를 받아보시기 바랍니다안전놀이터.
    국내에 합법 토토사이트는 배트맨토토 에서 발매하는 정식서비스만 이용을 할 수 있으나 배팅금액 제한이 있기에 우후죽순 사설토토사이트가 생겨나고 있습니다. 대체적으로 이를 방지를 하려면 배트맨토토 자체에서 배팅금액 한도를 늘리는 수밖에 없다고 생각됩니다.

    ReplyDelete
  62. It's very interesting. And it's fun. This is a timeless article. I also write articles related to , and I run a community related to 카지노사이트. For more information, please feel free to visit !!

    ReplyDelete
  63. What an interesting story! I'm glad I finally found what I was looking for 메리트카지노.

    ReplyDelete
  64. พวกเราหลายคนเคยเล่นสล็อตแมชชีนในชีวิตของเรา แต่เกมนี้เกี่ยวกับอะไรกันแน่? สล็อตแมชชีนเป็นอุปกรณ์ที่สร้างตัวเลขสุ่มที่สร้างเกมแห่งโอกาสให้กับลูกค้า สล็อตมีหลายประเภท รวมถึงเครื่องโป๊กเกอร์ เกมพักกี้ และเครื่องผลไม้ จุดประสงค์ของเกมเหล่านี้คือการสร้างรายได้ให้กับลูกค้าผ่านการผสมผสานระหว่างโอกาสและทักษะ อย่างไรก็ตาม ประเภทสล็อตที่ดีที่สุดในการเล่นออนไลน์คือสล็อตวิดีโอ สมัครสล็อต
    การจ่ายเงินในเกมสล็อตจะถูกกาหนดโดยผู้พัฒนา สิ่งสาคัญคือต้องตรวจสอบการจ่ายเงินสาหรับเกมเหล่านี้ก่อนเดิมพัน คุณสามารถทาได้โดยทาการค้นหาโดย Google หรืออ่านบทวิจารณ์บนเว็บไซต์ที่มีชื่อเสียง บางเว็บไซต์มีฟอรัมผู้ใช้ซึ่งสามารถให้ข้อมูลที่มีค่าสาหรับผู้เล่น การเลือกคาสิโนออนไลน์ที่เหมาะสมเป็นสิ่งสาคัญสาหรับความปลอดภัยและความเพลิดเพลินของคุณ แต่คุณต้องระวังไม่ให้ติดเกม หากคุณเป็นมือใหม่ คุณควรเริ่มต้นเพียงเล็กน้อยและเพิ่มการลงทุนเมื่อคุณได้รับประสบการณ์มากขึ้น เพื่อให้แน่ใจว่าคุณกาลังเล่นที่คาสิโนออนไลน์ที่มีชื่อเสียง อ่านบทวิจารณ์เกี่ยวกับเว็บไซต์
    ค้นหาความคิดเห็นจากเพื่อนเกมเมอร์ ยังเลือกคาสิโนที่มีชื่อเสียงที่สุด บางเว็บไซต์มีการตรวจสอบสถานะและมีฟอรัมสาหรับผู้เล่นจานวนมาก ด้วยวิธีนี้ คุณจะมีความคิดที่ดีขึ้นว่าเกมสล็อตใดเกมหนึ่งยุติธรรมหรือไม่ และคุณควรเดิมพันเท่าไร การเล่นบนเว็บไซต์ที่มีชื่อเสียงย่อมดีกว่าเว็บไซต์ที่มีชื่อเสียงน้อยกว่าเสมอ ในบรรดาตัวเลือกออนไลน์ที่หลากหลาย การเลือกคาสิโนที่มีชื่อเสียงเป็นสิ่งสาคัญ ตรวจสอบให้แน่ใจว่าคาสิโนมีชื่อเสียงที่ยอดเยี่ยมเพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงการหลอกลวง ด้วยการค้นหาโดย Google อย่างรวดเร็ว คุณจะพบบทวิจารณ์คาสิโนที่ให้ผลตอบแทนดีที่สุด บางเว็บไซต์มีฟอรัมที่ผู้เล่นสามารถพูดคุยเกี่ยวกับประสบการณ์ของตนกับคาสิโนได้ เมื่อคุณเลือกคาสิโนออนไลน์ ให้หาข้อมูลก่อนเล่นเสมอ และถ้าคุณมีเวลาลองอ่านรีวิวคาสิโนก่อนเริ่มเล่น สมัครสล็อต ก่อนเล่นเกมสล็อตออนไลน์ คุณควรศึกษาข้อมูลให้ดีเสียก่อน คุณต้องการค้นหาคาสิโนที่ขึ้นชื่อเรื่องความซื่อสัตย์และความน่าเชื่อถือ เป็นความคิดที่ดีที่จะอ่านบทวิจารณ์ของผู้ใช้ในไซต์ต่างๆ แม้ว่าบางเว็บไซต์จะใหม่ แต่บางเว็บไซต์ก็เป็นที่ยอมรับและมีประวัติที่พิสูจน์แล้ว ไม่ต้องกังวลหากคุณสามารถไว้วางใจคาสิโนด้วยเงินของคุณ อันที่จริงแล้ว ไม่มีอะไรสาคัญไปกว่าความสนุกสนานขณะเล่น มีคาสิโนออนไลน์มากมายที่ให้บริการเกมสล็อต และสิ่งสาคัญคือต้องเลือกคาสิโนที่มีชื่อเสียงเพื่อให้แน่ใจว่าคุณมีประสบการณ์ที่ดี คาสิโนที่ดีจะมีการรีวิวจากผู้เล่นจริง และบางแห่งก็จะมีบริการลูกค้าที่พร้อมให้บริการทุกวันตลอด 24 ชั่วโมง คุณควรรู้ว่าคุณกาลังทาอะไรอยู่เมื่อเล่นออนไลน์ คุณจะต้องการเล่นเพื่อความสนุกสนาน แต่คุณไม่ควรถูกล่อลวงให้เสี่ยงเงินของคุณ!

    ReplyDelete
  65. E-commerce store accessories timely the app development steps and display the important features of your application. Lastly, you will see the benefits of such a solution for your business.

    ReplyDelete
  66. Interesting post. which i wondered about this issue so thanks for posting and very good article which is a really very nice and useful article. Thank you
    Data Science Course in Noida

    ReplyDelete
  67. I really enjoyed reading this post and keep up the good work and let me know when you can post more articles or where I can find out more on the topic.
    Data Science Online Course

    ReplyDelete
  68. Nice Post thank you very much for sharing such a useful information and will definitely saved and revisit your site and i have bookmarked to check out new things frm your post.
    Data Science Course

    ReplyDelete
  69. I like viewing this web page which comprehend the price of delivering the excellent useful resource free of charge and truly adored reading your posting. Thank you!
    Data Science Certification Course

    ReplyDelete
  70. Just a shine from you here and have never expected anything less from you and have not disappointed me at all which i guess you will continue the quality work. Great post.
    Data Science Training in Gurgaon

    ReplyDelete
  71. Excellent post to make this blog more wonderful, attractive and cool stuff you have. Thank You.
    Data Science Course in India with Placements

    ReplyDelete
  72. We're more than just a san diego web design Company. With our full-service digital marketing packages, you can get the most out of your online marketing

    ReplyDelete
  73. เว็บแทงบอล แทงบอลออนไลน์ สมัครแทงบอล ที่คนเล่นเยอะที่สุด ค่าคอม 0.5% แทงขั้นต่ำ 10 บาท UFA169

    ReplyDelete
  74. I just got to this amazing site not long ago was actually captured with the piece of resources you have got here and big thumbs up for making such wonderful blog page!
    Data Scientist Course

    ReplyDelete
  75. Freelancers Incubator is a European educational institution specializing in the field of freelancing and fersonal growth. Become a freelancer

    ReplyDelete
  76. Informative Post. The information you have posted is very useful and sites you have referred was good. Thanks for sharing.
    Data Science Course with Placement

    ReplyDelete
  77. I guess I am the only one who came here to share my very own experience. Guess what!? I am using my laptop for almost the

    past 6 years, but I had no idea of solving some basic issues. I do not know how to

    Download Cracked Pro Softwares
    But thankfully, I recently visited a website named Crack Softwares Free Download
    Luminar Crack
    Wondershare Recoverit Crack
    AquaSoft SlideShow Ultimate Crack

    ReplyDelete
  78. You have done a great job and will definitely dig it and personally recommend to my friends. Thank You.
    Data Science Online Training

    ReplyDelete
  79. VRS Software offers best retail software for retail stores. Our Retail Billing Software in India for Retail shop provides easy and quick retail billing.

    ReplyDelete
  80. Yoga Services, AC Services, Pest Control Services, Cleaning Services in Delhi, Commercial Services
    https://www.servicepik.com/

    ReplyDelete
  81. 우리카지노는 대한민국의 바카라 업계를 장악하고 있는카지노사이트 입니다. 우리카지노가 대한 민국에서 장악한 바카라 시장점유율이 50%가 넘고 10년 넘게 온라인 바카라 시장을 장악해왔기 때문에 대한민국에서는 우리카지노를 모르는 사람은 드뭅니다. 이런 바카라 업계의 독보적인 입지 때문에 늘 유명하거나 최고만을 찾는 사람들이 카지노사이트를 찾을때는 늘
    우리카지노를 찾습니다.바카라를 처음 시작하시는 초보자분들에게도 우리카지노에서 카지노사이트를 시작하시기 좋은 환경입니다. 우리카지노사이트에서는 신규가입시 3만쿠폰을 지급 해주기 때문입니다. 사람들이 늘 1등만을 찾는 이유는 분명 있습니다. 다른 카지노사이트와는 달리 우리카지노를 이용하실시 에이전트를 끼고 게임을 하신다면 본사 이외에 활동쿠폰 및 오링쿠폰을 별도로 제공해주고 있기 때문입니다. 이러한 이유들 때문에 카지노사이트 업계에서 바카라를 즐기신다면 다들 우리카지노를 선호 하십니다. 카지노사이트에서 바카라를 이기기 물론 어렵습니다. 하지만 우리카지노의 에이전트를 끼고 바카라를 즐기신다면 승산이 있다고 봅니다. 우리카지노 에이전트의 연락처는 홈페이지로 연락하시면 언제든지 부담없이 소통가능 합니다. 카지노사이트를 선정할때는 바카라를 다른곳보다 유리하게 즐길 수 있는 카지노를 선택해야한다고 생각합니다. 그것이 바로 우리카지노 입니다. 이상으로 우리카지노와
    바카라 카지노사이트 사이의 상관관계를 알아보았습니다 바카라사이트.

    ReplyDelete
  82. Just 99 Web Design offers affordable web design packages for every business, from basic one-page websites to full eCommerce website design services. inexpensive web design companies

    ReplyDelete
  83. That is so amazing. I came to knew about much more usage of my hardware devices. Now it's time to avail water bottle for more information.

    ReplyDelete

Disqus for DIY Phone Gadgets